Seabass: the fish we love, by Francisco Baeza Errazuriz

 There are several species of fish commonly referred to as "seabass." Some of the most well-known species include:

1. **European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax):** This species is native to the waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a popular target for commercial and recreational fishing and is known for its delicate flavor and white, flaky flesh.

2. **Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis):** Striped bass, often referred to as "striper," is a highly sought-after sportfish along the Atlantic coast of North America. It has distinctive stripes along its body and is known for its firm, flavorful flesh.

3. **Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata):** Black sea bass are found along the Atlantic coast of North America, from the Gulf of Maine to the eastern coast of Florida. They are known for their delicious, white, flaky flesh and are a popular catch for recreational anglers.

4. **Chilean Sea Bass (Dissostichus eleginoides):** This species is also known as the Patagonian toothfish. It is not a true seabass but is sometimes marketed as such. Chilean sea bass is a deep-sea fish found in cold waters, primarily in the Southern Ocean. It is prized for its rich, buttery flavor and is often used in upscale restaurants.

5. **Japanese Seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus):** Also known as suzuki or Japanese seabass, this species is native to the western Pacific Ocean, particularly in coastal areas around Japan, China, and Korea. It is a popular fish in Asian cuisine.

6. **Giant Sea Bass (Stereolepis gigas):** The giant sea bass is a species found off the coast of California, Mexico, and Baja California. Despite its name, it is not a true seabass but is a type of grouper. It is one of the largest bony fish in the world and is a critically endangered species.

These are some of the more well-known species of fish referred to as seabass, but it's important to note that the term "seabass" can vary in its usage and may refer to different fish in different regions. When purchasing or consuming seabass, it's essential to clarify the specific species to ensure you are getting the type of seabass you desire.